Friday, May 31, 2019

Wireless Speech Recognition -- Essays Papers

Wireless Speech creditIntroductionIn todays ever changing world, full of technology, in that location are many advances being made in the world of computing. This can be seen a great deal in the area of speech recognition. Machines, computers specifically, are interacting more and more with humans and these interactions can now be driven by human speech. For this technology to be used at its highest potential it entrust have to be affordable and accessible to all people in all types of apparatuss. This technology pull up stakes be seen from handheld computers and personal computers to lighting systems and refrigerators in your home(Deroult). This transformation is already occurring as speech recognition technology is making its itinerary into our society in things such as cell phones, luxury cars, and computers. We will see more and more of this in our society until the technology has worked its way completely into our society and is common in many homes and offices.History of Speech RecognitionThe technology of speech recognition has come a long way and it is filled with many unsuccessful attempts at translating the human voice into something that a machine can understand, translate, and execute a command from accordingly. Many of societys views of speech recognition is a robotic, impersonal view, very similar to HAL in the movie 2001 A lay Odyssey. We are now in the year 2001 and we are way past HAL in the field of speech recognition. The technology has come a long way from being able to detect only monotone, machine like language on an inconsistent basis. Todays technologies train the machine to learn how the user talks, and detect the whet of the users speech, detect any accent the user may have, and other aspects that make each... ...rs that are not seen by humans. These computers will be everywhere and will evenfall into the backdrop of society. As they become more and more important and vital they will become less and less obtrusive and will m ake our lives easier thank to speech recognition.Bibliography/Works Citedhttp//www.zdnet.co.uk/pcmag/supp/1998/speech/ Guide to Speech Recognition, PC Magazine.http//www.advisor.com/Articles.nsf/ID/OA000107.DERO01 The Future of Speech Recognition, Deroult, Anne-Marie.http//www.netbytel.com/literature/e-gram/technical3.htm History of Speech Recognition, NetByTel e-gramBates, Regis J.. (2000). Voice and Data Communications Handbook. McGraw-Hill, spic-and-span York, N.Y..Hapgood, Fred. (2001) Speech interfaces are ready to listen. CIOLamont, Ian (June 6, 2001) Speech recognition technology will hear you now Network World (June, 2001), pp34-40

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Student :: essays research papers

Throughout the eighteenth century until the nineteen fifties, different countries encounter participated in the acts of industrialization and modernization more fully then others. There were many factors that permitted these countries to industrialize and modernize at a much greater abuse than their significant opponents in the world industry. While rapid urbanization in Britain and dictatorship in Argentina and Russia promoted industrialization and modernization, the imperialist policies and ideas of Britain hindered industrial development in Egypt.     Rapid urbanization played a very important role in the industrialization and modernization of Britain. Industrialization was a long hard passage in Britain however they were the first group of people to undergo this long work at. The reason industrialization occurred in Britain was due simply to the fact that they had an astronomical pass through in population. Within a one hundred year span, Britains popula tion grew from 5.5 million in 1750 to over 16 million in 1851. The liberal population growth caused a great deal of economic and agricultural improvements for the British people. Farming was made easier and more efficient due to England undergoing a process of agricultural improvement that enabled fewer farmers to feed more people while cultivating the same amount of land. People also migrated at an unprecedented rate- from the Countryside to the cities (Bulliet, page 610). This caused a great population shift from the agricultural southeast to the midlands and the north. Due to the fact that people started to search for jobs, a large portion of the population started to migrate to the midlands and the northerly parts of the country this gave a large source of inexpensive labor for the rich business owners to profit. (Bulliet, pages 609-612)A great deal of the British Industrialization was abstruse in the cloth and clothing industry. Britain was importing raw material such as cott on and silk from India, mass producing it, and then selling it back to India for an enormous profit. at one time that urbanization brought a huge amount of the labor force to the factory towns and cities, this made it so that Britain could now produce more and more cloth and in the first place they even knew it they were the largest producers of cloth in the world. (Bulliet pg.610)Historians propose a number of reasons for the cause of industrialization and modernization in Britain. Among the most persuasive is the enormous increase in food production following the establishment of the enclosure laws of the

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Life and Work of Langston Hughes Essays -- Hughes Writer Poet Biograph

Life and Work of Langston HughesEarly YearsJames Mercer Langston Hughes was born(p) in Joplin, Missouri, on February 1, 1902, to James Nathaniel Hughes, a lawyer and businessman, and Carrie Mercer (Langston) Hughes, a teacher. The couple separated shortly thereafter. James Hughes was, by his sons account, a ice-cold man who hated blacks (and hated himself for being one), feeling that most of them deserved their ill fortune because of what he considered their ignorance and laziness. Langstons youthful visits to him there, although sometimes for extended periods, were forced and painful. He attended Columbia University in 1921-22, and when he died he, left everything to three elderly women who had cared for him in his last illness, and Langston was not even mentioned in his will.Hughes mother went done protracted separations and reconciliations in her second marriage (she and her son from this marriage would live with him off and on in later courses. He was raised by alternately b y her, by his maternal grandmother, and, after his grandmothers death, by family friends. By the time he was fourteen, he had lived in Joplin Buffalo Cleveland Lawrence, Kansas Mexico City Topeka, Kansas conscientious objector Springs Kansas City and Lincoln, Illinois. In 1915, he was class poet of his grammar-school graduating class in Lincoln. From 1916 to 1920, he attended Central High School in Cleveland, where he was a hint athlete, wrote poetry and short stories (and published many of them in the Central High Monthly), and on his own read such modern poets as Paul Laurence Dunbar, Edgar stiltwind Masters, Vachel Lindsay, and Carl Sandburg. His classmates were for the most part the children of European immigrants, who treated him largely without discrimination and introduced him to leftist political ideas.After graduation in 1920, he went to Mexico to teach English for a year. While on the train to Mexico, he wrote the poem the Negro Speaks of Rivers, which was published in the June 1921 issue of The Crisis, a leading black publication. After his academic year at Columbia, he lived for a year in Harlem, embarked on a six-month voyage as a cabin boy on a merchant freighter bound for West Africa. After its return, he took a job on a ship sailing to Holland. After being robbed on a train in Italy and working his passage back to New York in November of 1924,... ...Works SitedRampersad, Arnold. The Life of Langston Hughes Volume 11902-1941. New York Oxford University Press, 1986Berry, Faith. Langston Hughes Before and Beyond Harlem computed tomography Lawrence Hill and Company Publishers, 1983OJO-ADE, Femi. Of Dreams Deferred Dead Or Alive African Perspectives on African-American Writers Connecticut Greenwood Press, 1996Hatch, James V. Lost plays of the Harlem Renaissance 1920-1940 Michigan Wayne State University Press, 1996Cullen, Countee. carol Dusk New York Haper and Brothers Publishers, 1997Short Poems by Langston HughesHOMESICK BLUESDe railroad nose piecesA sad song in de air.De railroad bridges A sad song in de airEver time de trains passI wants to go somewhereSONG FOR A Cimmerian GIRLWay down South Dixie (break the internality of me)They hung my young black lover To a cross roads treeWay down South in Dixie(break the heart of me)I asked the white lord Jesus What was the use of prayer.Way down in South Dixie (break the heart of me)Love is a naked shadowOn a gnarled and naked treeSUICIDES NOTEThe calm,Cool face of the riverAsked me for a kiss.

Poem Comparison of Mr bleaney by Philip Larkin and In Memory of My Gran

Poem Comparison of Mr bleaney by Philip Larkin and In Memory of My Grandfather by Edward Storey The two poems that ordain be conveyed and compared lead be Mr Bleaney (by Philip Larkin) & In Memory of My Grandfather (by Edward Storey). Both verses describe the character of the poem. The character in the poem on the Grandfather has admiration, but Mr Bleaney is disturbed. In this essay I will compare the character, poets feelings and attitude to each man. Furthermore, the similarities and differences in structure, language and image mingled with the two poems will be compared and lastly my gustation and emotional responses. To begin with what each poem is about. Mr Bleaney is a descriptive and narrative verse. There are two voices the landladys and the poets, Mr Bleaney is given in the view of the depressed lyricist. Mr Bleaney is given the manners of the writer by dint of his lonely years. It is about a man named Mr Bleaney who lives through a lacklust re yet ordinary life, but the place he lives in is shown through a kitsch light. On the other hand the Grandfather is compared to a tree and the whole poem has the description of his appearance through the grandsons observation. Now I shall move on to the characters. Mr Bleaney has a sad life because he lives in a place called The Bodies. The word body is used when someone is departed. So this means who ever lives in this house is nobody. They are metaphorically deceased. The poet describes Mr Bleaney using environments and surroundings. He suggests Mr Bleaney is not intellectual, sixty watt bulb very dim, has a restricted life. Additionally he has no possessions of his own, behind ... ...uthor achieved his expectations of the character by evaluating him with a tree, his voice rough as the bark of his cracked hands. So both artists have achieved their prospect to an extent. The reactions and images that I received from this poem vary from the writer. M y preference is that I had learnt a lesson from the Mr Bleaneys poem is we treat ourselves the way we tell other people to treat us. The grandfather poem did not give me many lessons extract that he is the most respected character in the lyric and the whole sonnet is personified, with the tree. Additionally I blemished many disparity and distinction between the poems. There werent numerous resemblances though. In conclusion the Mr Bleaney has told me he was a lonely and a middle class man, but the grandfather was a free sprit and lived life his way.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Being Covered from the Truth in Araby by James Joyce Essay -- Araby ja

Being Covered from the Truth in Araby by James Joyce Araby by James Joyce, is a short story nigh a young boy trying to find and his search for inner happiness. The main(prenominal) put takes place in the boys neighborhood where he lives with his aunt and uncle. The sub setting takes place in an Araby or English bazaar, a carnival if you will. In the neighborhood we find that thither is an uninhabited home plate that has not been occupied for some(prenominal) time, a girl, whos referred to as Mangans sis, whom the boy has a lustful crush on, and a story of a deceased priest. In the Araby we find a lot of empty booths, along with some hollow characters. The neighborhood, the Araby, the boy, and other characters in the story have an overall pedestal of being covered from the truth. The neighborhood has many examples of people and objects that are covered from the truth. The stolon object described in the story is that of an empty house that stood at the end of the st reet. The street was blind, a dead end, and the house was quarantined from its neighbors (para.1). The fact that it was detached from all the other houses gives the impression that it was hiding from the other houses or that it was book binding itself from the truth. The other houses on the street were conscious of decent lives within them, (para. 1) while the solitary spacious house was hid from all decent life. The true purpose of a house is for the habitation of humans, so if a house is not doing that, then in a sense it is hiding itself from the truth of its creation, and from the other houses that are living up to their creation. This pattern of covering or hiding is continued in the trinity paragraph, by the explanation of how the boy and his friends ... ...he men accused the girl of facial expression some subject to which she denied trying to cover information or the truth from her accusers. The conversation starts with the girls denial Oh I never said s uch a thing O, but you did O, but I didnt Did she say that? Yes, I heard her. O, theres a fib (Para. 27-32) The sub setting of the Araby and its characters are shown to be covered from the truth, for an Araby should be a fun and entertaining place, while its workers should be energetic and enthusiastic, which neither lived up to its truth. The main setting of the neighborhood with the uninhabited house, the boy, Mangans sister, and the priest, gives many examples of characters in hiding. As well as the Araby with its empty carnival and dull workers, all support the idea or theme of being covered from the truth. Being Covered from the Truth in Araby by James Joyce Essay -- Araby jaBeing Covered from the Truth in Araby by James Joyce Araby by James Joyce, is a short story about a young boy trying to find and his search for inner happiness. The main setting takes place in the boys neighborhood where he lives with his aunt and uncle. The sub setting takes place in an Araby or English bazaar, a carnival if you will. In the neighborhood we find that there is an uninhabited house that has not been occupied for some time, a girl, whos referred to as Mangans sister, whom the boy has a lustful crush on, and a story of a deceased priest. In the Araby we find a lot of empty booths, along with some hollow characters. The neighborhood, the Araby, the boy, and other characters in the story have an overall theme of being covered from the truth. The neighborhood has many examples of people and objects that are covered from the truth. The first object described in the story is that of an empty house that stood at the end of the street. The street was blind, a dead end, and the house was detached from its neighbors (para.1). The fact that it was detached from all the other houses gives the impression that it was hiding from the other houses or that it was covering itself from the truth. The other houses on the street were conscio us of decent lives within them, (para. 1) while the lone spacious house was hid from all decent life. The true purpose of a house is for the habitation of humans, so if a house is not doing that, then in a sense it is hiding itself from the truth of its creation, and from the other houses that are living up to their creation. This pattern of covering or hiding is continued in the third paragraph, by the explanation of how the boy and his friends ... ...he men accused the girl of saying something to which she denied trying to cover information or the truth from her accusers. The conversation starts with the girls denial Oh I never said such a thing O, but you did O, but I didnt Did she say that? Yes, I heard her. O, theres a fib (Para. 27-32) The sub setting of the Araby and its characters are shown to be covered from the truth, for an Araby should be a fun and entertaining place, while its workers should be energetic and enthusiastic, which neither lived u p to its truth. The main setting of the neighborhood with the uninhabited house, the boy, Mangans sister, and the priest, gives many examples of characters in hiding. As well as the Araby with its empty carnival and dull workers, all support the idea or theme of being covered from the truth.

Being Covered from the Truth in Araby by James Joyce Essay -- Araby ja

Being Covered from the Truth in Araby by James Joyce Araby by James Joyce, is a short story about a young male child trying to dominate and his search for inner happiness. The main oscilloscope takes maneuver in the boys realm where he lives with his aunt and uncle. The sub setting takes place in an Araby or English bazaar, a circus if you will. In the neighborhood we find that there is an uninhabited mansion house that has not been occupied for several(prenominal) time, a girl, whos referred to as Mangans sister, whom the boy has a lustful crush on, and a story of a deceased priest. In the Araby we find a lot of empty booths, along with some hollow characters. The neighborhood, the Araby, the boy, and early(a) characters in the story have an overall theme of being cover from the truth. The neighborhood has many examples of people and objects that are covered from the truth. The first object exposit in the story is that of an empty house that stood at the end of the driveway. The street was blind, a dead end, and the house was detached from its neighbors (para.1). The fact that it was detached from all the new(prenominal) houses gives the impression that it was hiding from the other houses or that it was application program itself from the truth. The other houses on the street were conscious of decent lives within them, (para. 1) while the lone spacious house was hid from all decent life. The true purpose of a house is for the habitation of humans, so if a house is not doing that, then in a perceive it is hiding itself from the truth of its creation, and from the other houses that are living up to their creation. This pattern of covering or hiding is continued in the third paragraph, by the exposition of how the boy and his friends ... ...he men accused the girl of saying something to which she denied trying to cover data or the truth from her accusers. The conversation starts with the girls denial Oh I never said such a thing O, but you did O, but I didnt Did she say that? Yes, I heard her. O, theres a fib (Para. 27-32) The sub setting of the Araby and its characters are shown to be covered from the truth, for an Araby should be a fun and entertaining place, while its workers should be nimble and enthusiastic, which neither lived up to its truth. The main setting of the neighborhood with the uninhabited house, the boy, Mangans sister, and the priest, gives many examples of characters in hiding. As well as the Araby with its empty carnival and dull workers, all support the idea or theme of being covered from the truth. Being Covered from the Truth in Araby by James Joyce stress -- Araby jaBeing Covered from the Truth in Araby by James Joyce Araby by James Joyce, is a short story about a young boy trying to find and his search for inner happiness. The main setting takes place in the boys neighborhood where he lives with his aunt and uncle. The sub setting ta kes place in an Araby or English bazaar, a carnival if you will. In the neighborhood we find that there is an uninhabited house that has not been occupied for some time, a girl, whos referred to as Mangans sister, whom the boy has a lustful crush on, and a story of a deceased priest. In the Araby we find a lot of empty booths, along with some hollow characters. The neighborhood, the Araby, the boy, and other characters in the story have an overall theme of being covered from the truth. The neighborhood has many examples of people and objects that are covered from the truth. The first object described in the story is that of an empty house that stood at the end of the street. The street was blind, a dead end, and the house was detached from its neighbors (para.1). The fact that it was detached from all the other houses gives the impression that it was hiding from the other houses or that it was covering itself from the truth. The other houses on the street were conscious of decent lives within them, (para. 1) while the lone spacious house was hid from all decent life. The true purpose of a house is for the habitation of humans, so if a house is not doing that, then in a sense it is hiding itself from the truth of its creation, and from the other houses that are living up to their creation. This pattern of covering or hiding is continued in the third paragraph, by the explanation of how the boy and his friends ... ...he men accused the girl of saying something to which she denied trying to cover information or the truth from her accusers. The conversation starts with the girls denial Oh I never said such a thing O, but you did O, but I didnt Did she say that? Yes, I heard her. O, theres a fib (Para. 27-32) The sub setting of the Araby and its characters are shown to be covered from the truth, for an Araby should be a fun and entertaining place, while its workers should be energetic and enthusiastic, which neither lived up t o its truth. The main setting of the neighborhood with the uninhabited house, the boy, Mangans sister, and the priest, gives many examples of characters in hiding. As well as the Araby with its empty carnival and dull workers, all support the idea or theme of being covered from the truth.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Google Inc. is an American multinational corporation Essay

These include face, cloud computing, software, and online populaceizing technologies. Most of its profits are derived from AdWords. Google was founded by Larry paginate and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University. Together they own ab out(p) 16 percent of its packets.They incorporated Google as a tete-a-tetely held party on phratry 4, 1998. An initial universal offering followed on sniffy 19, 2004. Its mission statement from the outset was to organize the worlds information and make it universally accessible and reusable, and its un formal slogan was Dont be evil. In 2006 Google moved to headquarters in Mountain View, California, nick pretendd the Googleplex. Rapid growth since in mint has triggered a chain of products, eruditions and partnerships beyond Googles nitty-gritty hunting locomotive locomotive engine.It offers online productivity software including email, an mogul suite, and social ne 2rking . Desk overhaul products include applic ations for web browsing, organizing and editing photos, and instant messaging. The confederacy leads the development of the Android mobile operating trunk and the web browser-only Chrome OS for a netbook known as a Chromebook. Google has moved increasingly into communications ironware it partners with major electronics manufacturers in production of its high-end Nexus devices and acquired Motorola Mobility in whitethorn 2012.In 2012, a fiber-optic infrastructure was installed in Kansas City to facilitate a Google persona broadband service. The corporation has been estimated to run much than one gazillion servers in data centers a orotund the world and to process over one one thousand zillion search requests and about 24 petabytes of exploiter-generated data each day. In December 2012 Alexa listed google.com as the most vi identifyd website in the world. Numerous Google sites in other languages figure in the top one hundred, as do several other Google-owned sites such(pre nominal) as YouTube and Blogger. Its market dominance has led to lit crit over issues including copyright, censorship, and privacy. HistoryGoogle began in January 1996 as a research project by Larry Page and Sergey Brin when they were both PhD students at Stanford University in Stanford, California. While conventional search engines ranked results by counting how numerous times the search terms appeared on the page, the two theorized about abetter system that analyzed the relationships between websites. They called this spic-and-span technology PageRank it determined a websites relevance by the number of pages, and the importance of those pages, that cerebrate back to the wrinkleal site.A small search engine called RankDex from IDD Information processs designed by Robin Li was, since 1996, already exploring a similar strategy for site-scoring and page ranking. The technology in RankDex would be patented and used later when Li founded Baidu in China. Page and Brin originally ni cknamed their new search engine BackRub, because the system checked backlinks to estimate the importance of a site. Eventually, they changed the name to Google, originating from a misspelling of the caperscript googol, the number one followed by one hundred zeros, which was picked to signify that the search engine was intended to provide large quantities of information.Originally, Google ran under Stanford Universitys website, with the domains google.stanford.edu and z.stanford.edu. The domain name for Google was registered on folk 15, 1997, and the lodge was incorporated on September 4, 1998. It was based in a friends . In January 2013, Google de none it had earned $50 billion in yearbook revenue for the year of 2012. This marked the branch time the familiarity had reached this feat, topping their 2011 total of $38 billion. Financing and initial reality offeringThe send-off documentation for Google was an August 1998 contribution of from Andy Bechtolsheim, co-founder of S un Microsystems, given before Google was incorporated. Early in 1999, while graduate students, Brin and Page decided that the search engine they had substantial was taking up too much time and distracting their academic pursuits. They went to Excite chief operating potencyr George Bell and offered to sell it to him for $1 cardinal. He spurned the offer and later criticized Vinod Khosla, one of Excites fortuity capitalists, after(prenominal) he negotiated Brin and Page down to $750,000.On June 7, 1999, a $25 billion round of funding was announce, with major investors including the venture capital firms Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and Sequoia Capital. The company offered 19,605,052 shares at a price of $85 per share. Shares were sold in an online auction format use a system built by Morgan Stanley and Credit Suisse, underwriters for the deal. The sale of $1.67 billion gave Google a market capitalization of more than $23 billion.The vast majorityof the 271 million shares remained under the control of Google, and many Google employees became instant paper millionaires. bumpkin, a competitor of Google, also benefited because it owned 8.4 million shares of Google before the IPO took place. There were concerns that Googles IPO would lead to changes in company culture. Reasons ranged from shareholder pressure for employee benefit reductions to the fact that many company administrators would become instant paper millionaires. As a reply to this concern, co-founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page promised in a report to potential investors that the IPO would not change the companys culture.In 2005, articles in The New York measure and other seminal fluids began suggesting that Google had lost its anti-corporate, no evil philosophy. In an effort to maintain the companys unique culture, Google designated a Chief Culture Officer, who also serves as the Director of Human Resources. The purpose of the Chief Culture Officer is to develop and maintain the culture and work on looks to keep true to the core values that the company was founded on a flat organization with a collaborative environment. Google has also go about allegations of sexism and ageism from former employees.The stock per organise well after the IPO, with shares hitting $700 for the showtime time on October 31, 2007, primarily because of strong sales and earnings in the online advertising market. The surge in stock price was fuel mainly by individual investors, as opposed to large institutional investors and mutual funds. The next year, a dost Page and Brins initial opposition toward an advertising-funded search engine, Google began exchange advertisements associated with search key raillerys.When the company changed names to Overture Services, it sued Google over alleged infringements of the companys pay-per-click and bidding patents. Overture Services would later be bought by hayseed and renamed Yahoo Search Marketing. The case was then colonized out of court Google agreed to issue shares of common stock to Yahoo in exchange for a perpetual license. In 2001, Google received a patent for its PageRank mechanism. The patent was officially assigned to Stanford University and lists Lawrence Page as the inventor. In 2003, after outgrowing two other locations, the company leased an office complex from Silicon Graphics at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway in Mountain View, California.The complex became known as the Googleplex, a play on the word googolplex, the number one followed by a googol zeroes. The Googleplex interiors were designed by Clive Wilkinson Architects. Threeyears later, Google bought the property from SGI for $319 million. By that time, the name Google had found its way into everyday language, causing the verb google to be added to the Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary and the Oxford English Dictionary, denoted as to use the Google search engine to obtain information on the Internet. 2013 onwardGoogle announce the unveiling of a new comp any called Calico on September 19, 2013, which result be led by Apple chairman Arthur Levinson. In the official public statement, Page explained that the health and wellbeing company leave focus on the challenge of ageing and associated diseases. As of September 2013, Google operates 70 offices in more than 40 countries. Google celebrated its 15-year anniversary on September 27, 2013, although it has used other dates for its official birthday.The reason for the choice of September 27 remains unclear, and a brawl with rival search engine Yahoo Search in 2005 has been suggested as the cause. The Alliance for Affordable Internet was launched in October 2013 and Google is part of the coalition of public and private organisations that also includes Facebook, Intel and Microsoft.Led by Sir Tim Berners-Lee, the A4AI instructks to make Internet access more affordable so that access is broadened in the developing world, where only 31% of heap are online. Google pull up stakes help to d ecrease internet access prices so that they fall below the UN Broadband Commissions worldwide target of 5% of monthly income.The corporations consolidated revenue for the third quarter of 2013 is describe in mid-October 2013 as US$14.89 billion, a 12 percent accession compared to the previous quarter. Googles Internet business was responsible for US$10.8 billion of this total, with an increase in the number of users clicks on advertisements. Acquisitions and partnershipsSince 2001, Google has acquired many companies, primarily small venture capital-funded firms. In 2004, Google acquired Keyhole, Inc. The start-up company developed a product called Earth Viewer that gave a three-dimensional view of the Earth. Google renamed the service to Google Earth in 2005. Google acquired Urchin Software in April 2005, using their Urchin on Demand product to create Google Analytics in 2006.In October 2006, Google announced that it had acquired the mental picture-sharing site YouTubefor US$1.65 billion in Google stock, and the deal was finalized on November 13, 2006. Google does not provide detailed figures for YouTubes running prices, and YouTubes revenues in 2007 were noted as not material in a regulatory filing. In June 2008, a Forbes magazine article projected the 2008 YouTube revenue at US$200 million, noting progress in advertising sales. On April 13, 2007, Google reached an agreement to acquire DoubleClick for $3.1 billion, giving Google of import relationships that DoubleClick had with Web publishers and advertising agencies.Later that same year, Google purchased GrandCentral for $50 million. The site would later be changed over to Google Voice. On August 5, 2009, Google bought out its rootage public company, buying video software maker On2 Technologies for $106.5 million. Google also acquired Aardvark, a social network search engine, for $50 million, and commented on its internal blog, were looking forward to collaborating to see where we can take it. In April 2010, Google announced it had acquired a hardware startup, Agnilux. In addition to the many companies Google has purchased, the company has partnered with other organizations for research, advertising, and other activities. In 2005, Google partnered with NASA Ames Research center of attention to build of offices.The offices would be used for research projects involving large-scale data management, nanotechnology, leaved computing, and the entrepreneurial space industry. Google entered into a partnership with Sun Microsystems in October 2005 to help share and distribute each others technologies. The company also partnered with AOL to enhance each others video search services. Googles 2005 partnerships also included support the new .mobi top-level domain for mobile devices, along with other companies including Microsoft, Nokia, and Ericsson.Google would later launch AdSense for Mobile, taking advantage of the emerging mobile advertising market. Increasing its advertising reach eve n further, Google and Fox Interactive Media of News Corporation entered into a $900 million agreement to provide search and advertising on the then-popular social networking site MySpace. In 2007, Google began sponsoring NORAD Tracks Santa, displacing former sponsor AOL. NORAD Tracks Santa purports to follow Santa Claus progress on Christmas Eve, using Google Earth to track Santa in 3-D for the first time. Google-owned YouTube gave NORAD Tracks Santa its own channel.In 2008, Google developed a partnership with GeoEye to launch a satellite providingGoogle with high-resolution imagery for Google Earth. The satellite was launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base on September 6, 2008. Google also announced in 2008 that it was hosting an archive of Life Magazines photographs. Some of the images in the archive were never published in the magazine. The photos were watermarked and originally had copyright notices posted on all photos, regardless of public domain status. In 2010, Google zippe r make its first investment in a renewable energy project, putting $38.8 million into two lead story farms in North Dakota.The company announced the two locations go forth generate 169.5 megawatts of power, enough to supply 55,000 homes. The farms, which were developed by NextEra Energy Resources, will reduce fossil fuel use in the region and return profits. NextEra Energy Resources sold Google a twenty-percent stake in the project to get funding for its development. In February 2010, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission FERC granted Google an authorization to buy and sell energy at market rates.The order specifically states that Google Energya subsidiary of Googleholds the rights for the sale of energy, capacity, and ancillary services at market-based rates, but acknowledges that neither Google Energy nor its affiliates own or control any extension or transmission facilities. The corporation exercised this authorization in September 2013 when it announced that it will purcha se all of the electricity produced by the not-yet-built 240-megawatt Happy Hereford wind farm. Also in 2010, Google purchased Global IP Solutions, a Norway-based company that provides web-based teleconferencing and other related services.This acquisition enabled Google to add tele telephone set-style services to its list of products. On May 27, 2010, Google announced it had also closed the acquisition of the mobile ad network AdMob. This occurred days after the Federal Trade Commission closed its investigation into the purchase. Google acquired the company for an undisclosed amount. In July 2010, Google signed an agreement with an Iowa wind farm to buy 114 megawatts of energy for 20 years. On April 4, 2011, The Globe and Mail reported that Google bid $900 million for six thousand Nortel Networks patents.On August 15, 2011, Google made its largest-ever acquisition to-date when announced that it would acquire Motorola Mobility for $12.5 billion subject to approval from regulators in t he United States and Europe. In a post on Googles blog, Google Chief Executive and co-founder Larry Page revealed that the acquisition was astrategic move to strengthen Googles patent portfolio. The companys Android operating system has come under fire in an industry-wide patent battle, as Apple and Microsoft have sued Android device makers such as HTC, Samsung, and Motorola.The merger was completed on the May 22, 2012, after the approval of Peoples Republic of China. This purchase was made in part to help Google gain Motorolas considerable patent portfolio on mobile phones and wireless technologies to help protect it in its ongoing patent disputes with other companies, mainly Apple and Microsoft later the acquisition closed, Google began to restructure the Motorola business to fit Googles strategy. On August 13, 2012, Google announced plans to layoff 4000 Motorola Mobility employees. On December 10, 2012, Google sold the manufacturing operations of Motorola Mobility to Flextronics for $75 million.As a part of the agreement, Flextronics will manufacture undisclosed Android and other mobile devices. On December 19, 2012, Google sold the Motorola Home business division of Motorola Mobility to Arris Group for $2.35 billion in a cash-and-stock transaction. As a part of this deal, Google acquired a 15.7% stake in Arris Group valued at $300 million. On June 5, 2012, Google announced it acquired Quickoffice, a company widely known for their mobile productivity suite for both iOS and Android. Google plans to integrate Quickoffices technology into its own product suite.On February 6, 2013, Google announced it had acquired ship word of discover for $125 million. Channel Intelligence, a technology company that helps customers buy products online, is active globally in 31 varied countries and works with over 850 retailers. Google will use this technology to enhance its e-commerce business. The official confirmation of Googles acquisition of the Israel-based startup W aze occurred in June 2013. Waze is promoted as a community-based traffic and soaring app.Following the acquisition of Waze, Google submitted a 10-Q filing with the Securities Exchange Commission that revealed that the corporation spent US$1.3 billion on acquisitions during the first half of 2013. The filing also revealed that the Waze acquisition cost Google US$966 million, instead of the US$1.1 billion figure that was initially presented in media sources.The 2012 acquisition of WIMM Labs, a company that previously made an Android-powered smartwatch, was confirmed in August 2013. As of August 31, 2013, Google has not publicly commented on the news concerning WIMM Labs. The acquisition ofFlutter, a creator of hand gesture recognition technology, was confirmed by the corporation in early October 2013.The reported price is US$40 million and Google spokesperson stated Were really impressed by the Flutter squads ability to design new technology based on cutting-edge research. Flutters technology allows users to enact hand gestures to control navigation for apps such as iTunes, Windows Media Player, and Winamp. Google data centersAs of 2011, Google Inc. owned and operated six data centers across the U.S., plus one in Finland and another in Belgium. On September 28, 2011, the company announced plans to build three data centers at a cost of more than $200 million in Asia and purchased the land for them. Google said they will be operational within two years. Products and servicesAdvertisingFor the 2006 fiscal year, the company reported $10.492 billion in total advertising revenues and only $112 million in licensing and other revenues. In 2011, 96% of Googles revenue was derived from its advertising prog crams. Using technology from the company DoubleClick, Google can determine user interests and target advertisements so they are relevant to their context and the user that is viewing them. Google Analytics allows website owners to track where and how people use their website, for example by examining click rates for all the links on a page. Google advertisements can be placed on third-party websites in a two-part program.Googles AdWords allows advertisers to display their advertisements in the Google limit network, through either a cost-per-click or cost-per-view scheme. The sister service, Google AdSense, allows website owners to display these advertisements on their website and earn money every time ads are clicked. One of the criticisms of this program is the possibility of click fraud, which occurs when a person or alter script clicks on advertisements without being interested in the product, causing the advertiser to pay money to Google unduly.Industry reports in 2006 claimed that approximately 14 to 20 percent of clicks were fraudulent or invalid. In February 2003, Google stopped showing the advertisements of Oceana, a non-profit organization pro shewing a major cruise ships sewage interference practices. Google cited its editorialpolic y at the time, stating Google does not accept advertising if the ad or site advocates against other individuals, groups, or organizations.The policy was later changed. In June 2008, Google reached an advertising agreement with Yahoo, which would have allowed Yahoo to feature Google advertisements on its web pages. The alliance between the two companies was never completely realized because of antitrust concerns by the U.S. Department of Justice. As a result, Google pulled out of the deal in November 2008. In an attempt to advertise its own products, Google launched a website called Demo Slam, developed to demonstrate technology demos of Google Products. Search engineAccording to market research published by comScore in November 2009, Google Search is the dominant search engine in the United States market, with a market share of 65.6%. Google indexes billions of web pages, so that users can search for the information they desire through the use of keywords and operators. In 2003, The New York Times complained about Googles indexing, claiming that Googles caching of content on its site infringed its copyright for the content. In this case, the United States District Court of Nevada ruled in favor of Google in Field v.Google and Parker v. Google. The publication 2600 The Hacker every quarter has compiled a list of words that the web giants new instant search feature will not search. Google Watch has criticized Googles PageRank algorithms, reflection that they discriminate against new websites and favor established sites. The site has also alleged that there are connections between Google and the National Security Agency and the Central Intelligence Agency.Google also hosts Google Books. The company began scan books and uploading limited previews, and full books where allowed, into its new book search engine. The Authors Guild, a group that represents 8,000 U.S. authors, filed a class action suit in a New York City federal court against Google in 2005 over this s ervice.Google replied that it is in compliance with all existing and historical applications of copyright laws regarding books. Google eventually reached a revised settlement in 2009 to limit its scans to books from the U.S., the UK, Australia, and Canada. Furthermore, the Paris Civil Court ruled against Google in late 2009, asking it to remove the works of La Martinire from its database. In competition with Amazon.com, Google sells digital versionsof new books.On July 21, 2010, in response to Bing, Google updated its image search to display a streaming sequence of thumbnails that enlarge when pointed at. though web searches still appear in a batch per page format, on July 23, 2010, dictionary definitions for certain English words began appearing above the linked results for web searches. The Hummingbird update to the Google search engine was announced in September 2013. The update was introduced over the month prior to the announcement and allows users ask the search engine a ques tion in natural language rather than entering keywords into the search box. Productivity toolsGmail, a set down webmail service provided by Google, was launched as an invitation-only important program on April 1, 2004, The service was upgraded from beta status on July 7, 2009, at which time it had 146 million users monthly. The service was the first online email service with one one thousand of storage. It was also the first to keep emails from the same conversation together in one thread, similar to an Internet forum. The service offers over 15 GB of free storage, shared with other Google Apps, with additional storage ranging from 20 GB to 16 TB available for per 1 GB per year.Gmail uses AJAX, a programming technique that allows web pages to be interactive without refreshing the browser. Steve Ballmer, Liz Figueroa, Mark Rasch, and the editors of Google Watch have criticised the privacy of Gmail, but Google claims that mail sent to or from Gmail is never read by a human being be yond the account holder and is only used to improve relevance of advertisements. In 2004, Google started opensource software project hosting, called Google Code, which allows developers to download incomplete programs at no charge.Google Docs, another part of Googles productivity suite, allows users to create, edit, and collaborate on documents in an online environment, similar to Microsoft Word. The service was originally called Writely, but was obtained by Google on edge 9, 2006, and was released as an invitation-only preview. On June 6 after the acquisition, Google created an experimental spreadsheet editing program, which was combined with Google Docs on October 10. Enterprise productsGoogle Search Appliance was launched in February 2002, targeted toward providing search technology for large organizations. Google Apps allowsorganizations to bring Googles web application offerings, such as Gmail and Google Docs, into their own domains. The service is available in several editio ns a basic free edition, Google Apps for Business, Google Apps for Education, and Google Apps for Government. In the same year Google Apps was launched, Google acquired Postini and proceeded to integrate the companys security technologies into Google Apps under the name Google Postini Services. Other productsGoogle Translate is a server-side machine translation service, which can record between 35 different languages. The software uses corpus linguistics techniques, where the program learns from professionally translated documents, specifically UN and European Parliament proceedings. Google launched its Google News service in 2002, an automated service which summarizes news articles from various websites. In March 2005, Agence France Presse sued Google for copyright infringement in federal court in the District of Columbia, a case which Google settled for an undisclosed amount in a pact that included a license of the full text of AFP articles for use on Google News.In 2006, Google made a bid to offer free wireless broadband access throughout the city of San Francisco along with Internet service provider EarthLink. Large telecommunications companies such as Comcast and Verizon opposed the efforts, claiming it was unfair competition and that cities would be violating their commitments to offer local monopolies to these companies. In his testimony before Congress on network neutrality in 2006, Googles Chief Internet Evangelist Vint Cerf blamed the tactics on the fact that nearly half of all consumers lack choice in broadband providers.Google currently offers free wi-fi access in its hometown of Mountain View, California. In 2010, Google announced the Google Fiber project with plans to build an ultra-high-speed broadband network for 50,000 to 500,000 customers in one or more American cities. On March 30, 2011, Google announced that Kansas City, Kansas would be the first community where the new network would be deployed. In July 2012, Google completed the construc tion of a fiber-optic broadband internet network infrastructure in Kansas City, and after building an infrastructure, Google announced pricing for Google Fiber.The service will offer three options including a free broadband internet option, a 1Gbit/s internet option for $70 per month, and a version thatincludes television service for $120 per month. The project, called Android, turned out not to be a phone but an operating system for mobile devices, which Google acquired and then released as an open source project under the Apache 2.0 license. Google provides a software development kit for developers so applications can be created to be run on Android-based phones. In September 2008, T-Mobile released the G1, the first Android-based phone.On January 5, 2010, Google released an Android phone under its own company name called the Nexus One. A report in July 2013 stated that Googles share of the global smartphone market, led by Samsung products, was 64% in March 2013. Other projects Go ogle has worked on include a new collaborative communication service, a web browser, and a mobile operating system. The first of these was first announced on May 27, 2009. The company described Google Wave as a product that helps users communicate and collaborate on the web.The service is Googles email redesigned, with realtime editing, the ability to embed audio, video, and other media, and extensions that further enhance the communication experience. Google Wave was initially in a developers preview, where interested users had to be invited to test the service, but was released to the general public on May 19, 2010, at Googles I/O keynote. On September 1, 2008, Google pre-announced the upcoming availability of Google Chrome, an open source web browser, which was then released on September 2, 2008.On July 7, 2009, Google announced Google Chrome OS, an open source Linux-based operating system that includes only a web browser and is designed to log users into their Google account. Go ogle Goggles is a mobile application available on Android and iOS used for image recognition and non-text-based search. In addition to scanning QR codes, the app can recognize historic landmarks, import business cards, and solve Sudoku puzzles. While Goggles could originally identify people as well, Google has limited that functionality as a privacy protection.In 2011, Google announced Google Wallet, a mobile application for wireless payments. In late June 2011, Google soft-launched a social networking service called Google+. On July 14, 2011, Google announced that Google+ had reached 10 million users just two weeks after it was launched in this limited trial phase. After four weeks in operation, it reached 25 million users.At a launch event on July 24, 2013 in San Francisco, U.S., a newer version of the Nexus 7 Google tablet device was released to the public, alongside theChromecast dongle that allows users to stream YouTube and Netflix videos via smartphones. In 2013 Google launch ed Google Shopping Express, a deliverance service initially available only in San Francisco and Silicon Valley. Moto XSpeaking at the D11 conference in Palos Verdes, U.S. in late May 2013, Motorola CEO Dennis Woodside, a former Google employee, announced that a new mobile device will be built by his company, which is wholly owned by Google, at a 500,000 square-feet facility in Texas, U.S. once used by the Nokia company.The facility will employ 2,000 people by August 2013 and the new phone, named the Moto X, will be available to the public in October 2013. The Moto X features Google Now software, and an array of sensors and two microprocessors that will mean that users can interact with in very different ways than you can with other devices, in the words of Woodside. Media reports suggest that the phone will be able to activate functions preemptively based on an awareness of what the user is doing at any given moment. Corporate affairs and cultureOn Fortune magazines list of best c ompanies to work for, Google ranked first in 2007, 2008 and 2012 and fourth in 2009 and 2010. Google was also nominated in 2010 to be the worlds most attractive employer to graduating students in the Universum Communications talent haul index. Googles corporate philosophy includes principles such as you can make money without doing evil, you can be serious without a suit, and work should be gainsay and the challenge should be fun. EmployeesAfter the companys IPO, founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page and CEO Eric Schmidt requested that their base salary be cut to $1. Subsequent offers by the company to increase their salaries have been turned down, primarily because their main compensation continues to come from owning stock in Google. Before 2004, Schmidt made $250,000 per year, and Page and Brin each received an annual salary of $150,000. In 2007 and early 2008, several top executives left Google.In October 2007, former chief financial officer of YouTube Gideon Yu joined Facebook along with Benjamin Ling, a high-ranking engineer. In March 2008, Sheryl Sandberg, then vice-president of global online sales and operations, began her position as chief operating officerof Facebook. At the same time, Ash ElDifrawi, formerly head of brand advertising, left to become chief marketing officer of Netshops. On April 4, 2011, Larry Page became CEO and Eric Schmidt became Executive Chairman of Google. In July 2012, Googles first female employee, Marissa Mayer, left Google to become Yahoos CEO.As a motivation technique, Google uses a policy often called Innovation Time Off, where Google engineers are advance to spend 20% of their work time on projects that interest them. Some of Googles newer services, such as Gmail, Google News, Orkut, and AdSense originated from these independent endeavors. In a talk at Stanford University, Marissa Mayer, Googles unrighteousness President of Search Products and User Experience until July 2012, showed that half of all new product launche s at the time had originated from the Innovation Time Off.GoogleplexGoogles headquarters in Mountain View, California, is referred to as the Googleplex, a play on words on the number googolplex and the headquarters itself being a complex of buildings. The residence hall is decorated with a piano, lava lamps, old server clusters, and a projection of search queries on the wall. The hallways are full of exercise balls and bicycles.Each employee has access to the corporate amusement center. Recreational amenities are scattered throughout the campus and include a workout room with weights and rowing machines, locker rooms, washers and dryers, a massage room, assorted video games, table football, a baby grand piano, a billiard table, and ping pong. In addition to the recreation room, there are snack rooms stocked with with various foods and drinks, with special emphasis placed on nutrition. Free food is available to employees 24/7, with paid vending machines prorated favoring nutritiona l value. In 2006, Google moved into of office space in New York City, at 111 Eighth Avenue in Manhattan.The office was specially designed and built for Google and houses its largest advertising sales team, which has been instrumental in securing large partnerships. As of February 2012, a significant engineering team is based in New York City, and has been responsible for more than 100 engineering projects, including Google Maps, Google Spreadsheets. As of September 2013, Googles East Coast office is located at 76 Ninth Ave, New York City, New York.In November 2006, Google opened offices on Carnegie Mellons campus in Pittsburgh, focusing on shopping-related advertisement coding and smartphone applications andprograms. By late 2006, Google also established a new headquarters for its AdWords division in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Other office locations in the U.S. include Ann Arbor, Michigan Atlanta, Georgia Austin, Texas Boulder, Colorado Cambridge, Massachusetts New York City San Francisco , California Seattle, Washington Reston, Virginia, and Washington, D.C. Furthermore, Google has several international offices.In October 2006, the company announced plans to install thousands of solar panels to provide up to 1.6 megawatts of electricity, enough to satisfy approximately 30% of the campus energy needs. The system will be the largest solar power system constructed on a U.S. corporate campus and one of the largest on any corporate site in the world. The idea of trimming lawns using goats originated from R. J. Widlar, an engineer who worked for National Semiconductor.Google has faced accusations in Harpers Magazine of being an energy glutton. The company was accused of employing its Dont be evil motto and its public energy-saving campaigns to cover up or make up for the massive amounts of energy its servers require. Easter eggs and April Fools Day jokesGoogle has a tradition of creating April Fools Day jokes. On April 1, 2000, Google MentalPlex allegedly featured the use of mental power to search the web. In 2007, Google announced a free Internet service called TiSP, or Toilet Internet Service Provider, where one obtained a connection by flushing one end of a fiber-optic cable down their toilet.Also in 2007, Googles Gmail page displayed an announcement for Gmail Paper, allowing users to have email messages printed and shipped to them. In 2008, Google announced Gmail Custom time where users could change the time that the email was sent. In 2010, Google changed its company name to Topeka in honor of Topeka, Kansas, whose mayor changed the citys name to Google for a short amount of time in an attempt to sway Googles decision in its new Google Fiber Project.In 2011, Google announced Gmail Motion, an interactive way of controlling Gmail and the computer with body movements via the users webcam. Googles services contain easter eggs, such as the Swedish Chefs Bork bork bork, Pig Latin, Hacker or leetspeak, Elmer Fudd, Pirate, and Klingon as language selec tions for its search engine.The search engine calculator provides the Answer to the Ultimate unbelief of Life, theUniverse, and Everything from Douglas Adams The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy. When searching the word recursion, the spell-checkers result for the properly spelled word is exactly the same word, creating a recursive link. When searching for the word anagram, meaning a rearrangement of letters from one word to form other valid words, Googles suggestion feature displays Did you mean nag a ram?In Google Maps, searching for directions between places separated by large bodies of water, such as Los Angeles and Tokyo, results in instructions to kayak across the Pacific Ocean. During FIFA World instill 2010, search queries including World Cup and FIFA caused the Goooogle page indicator at the bottom of every result page to read Gooooal instead. PhilanthropyIn 2004, Google formed the not-for-profit philanthropic Google.org, with a start-up fund of $1 billion. The mission of the organization is to create awareness about climate change, global public health, and global poverty. One of its first projects was to develop a viable plug-in hybrid electric vehicle that can attain 100 miles per gallon. Google hired Larry Brilliant as the programs executive director in 2004, and the current director is Megan Smith. In 2008 Google announced its project 10100 which accepted ideas for how to help the community and then allowed Google users to vote on their favorites.After two years of silence, during which many wondered what had happened to the program, Google revealed the winners of the project, giving a total of ten million dollars to various ideas ranging from non-profit organizations that promote education to a website that intends to make all legal documents public and online. In 2011, Google donated 1 million euros to International Mathematical Olympiad to support the next five annual International Mathematical Olympiads . On July 2012, Google launched a Lega lize pick out campaign in support of gay rights.Tax avoidance Google uses various tax avoidance strategies. Out of the five largest American technology companies it pays the lowest taxes to the countries of origin of its revenues. The company accomplishes this partly by licensing technology through subsidiaries in Ireland, Bermuda, the Bahamas, and the Netherlands. This has reportedly sparked a French investigation into Googles transfer pricing practices. Following criticism of the amount ofcorporate taxes that Google paid in the United Kingdom, Chairman Eric Schmidt said, Its called capitalism.We are proudly capitalistic. During the same December 2012 interview Schmidt confirmed that the company had no intention of paying more to the UK exchequer. In 2013, Schmidt responded to questions about taxes paid in the UK by pointing to the advertising fees Google charged UK companies as a source of economic growth. Google Vice president Matt Brittin testified to the Public Accounts Commit tee of the UK house of commons that his UK sales team made no sales and hence owed no sales taxes to the UK. milieuSince 2007, Google has aimed for carbon neutrality in regard to its operations. In June 2013, the Washington Post reported that Google had donated US$50,000 to the Competitive Enterprise Institute, a libertarian think tank. In July 2013, it was reported that Google had hosted a fundraising event for Oklahoma Senator Jim Inhofe, who has called climate change a hoax. See alsoComparison of web search enginesCriticism of GoogleDont Be EvilGoogleGoogle Balloon InternetGoogle CatalogsGoogle ChinaGoogle Chrome ExperimentsGoogle logoGoogle platformGoogle Ventures venture capital fundGoogle XGoogle+Googlebot web crawlerGooglization describe of Google domainsList of mergers and acquisitions by GoogleUngoogleableReferencesExternal linksnot add links at the Internet Archiveat HooversBibliographyWikipedia

Sunday, May 26, 2019

The Jesus I Never Knew

What takes place when an esteemed Christian journalist chooses to put his presumptions aside and take a grand look at the rescuer depicted in the Gospels? How does the Jesus of the New Testament measure up to the new, rediscovered Jesus or even the Jesus we suppose we know so well? In The Jesus I Never Knew, Yancey delved into the life of Jesus, as he elucidates, from below, to come to terms with as best(p) I can what it must have been like to observe in person the extraordinary events unfolding in Galilee and Judea as Jesus journeyed and taught.In fact, he stumbled on himself further and further detached from the person of Jesus, diverted in its place by flannel-graph figures and scholarly assessment. He single-mindedly used his journalistic flair to approach Jesus, in the perspective of time, surrounded by the context of history. Yancey investigates three essential questions who Jesus was, why he came, and what he left behind.Step by step, scene by scene, Yancey explores the c ulture into which Jesus was born and matured to adulthood his moral fiber and calling his teachings and miracles and his legacy not just as the historical account explained it, but as he himself planned it to be. This book by Philip Yancey is faith-building look at Jesus lifehis family, his teachings, the miracles, and his death and resurrection. Phillip Yancey says, The Jesus I got to know in writing this book is very different from the Jesus I learned about in Sunday school. In a number of ways he is more reassuring in some ways more startling.Yancey puts forward a fresh and singular perspective on the life of Christ and who he was and why he came. Linking the gospel events to the human race and our cosmos that we live in today, The Jesus I Never Knew provides a poignant and invigorating exposition of the preeminent figure of history. With an eagerness to undertake the complex matters in the Gospels, Yancey comes across at the uncompromising words of this itinerant Jewish carpe nter and inquires whether we are victorious him earnestly enough in our own day and age. According to Yancey, No one who meets Jesus ever stays the same.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

How Does the UPS Tracking System Work?

How Does the UPS Tracking System Work? Posted by The confuse on March 8, 2012 UPS is one of the largest hop out warhead companies in the world. Every day, UPS cut acrosss and delivers nearly 15 million letters, parcel of lands, and boxes to individuals and companies in well over two hundred countries all over the world. It is simply amazing how much(prenominal) an international giant manages to track and transport such a large amount of mail. Following is an overview of how the UPS tracking system works. When a person delivers a parcel to the UPS, a bar recruit is attached to the parcel.The employees loading the parcels onto a truck or airplane all have bar code scanners, as do all UPS drivers. Those handling the parcel simply have to scan it to see where it came from and where it is going. When a parcel is scanned, the information regarding the parcels location is immediately updated on the UPS website. This is the reason why a person can see the step-by-step progression of w here his or her bundle is at the moment. If the package is being sent slight than 200 miles from the sender, then it is sent by truck. If the distance the package must travel is more than 200 miles, it is sent by plane.Each time the package is fill or unloaded, it is scanned. Packages that ar transported by plane are all automatically sent to Worldport, the UPS sorting facility in Kentucky. Workers in this facility only handle the package once or twice the rest of the time, the package is tracked by machine. Sorters sort packages according to sizing and shape and ensure that the bar code on both given package is facing upwards. Scanners above the conveyor belts are then able to sort the packages according to destination. Is the UPS Tracking System efficient?It has been estimated that 9% of all packages handled by UPS are either lost or delivered later(a). However, it should be noted that not all late deliveries are the UPS fault. Packages being shipped internationally will n ot r apiece their destination on time if all the pertinent forms have not been filled out. If the recipient of the package is not in stock(predicate) to receive the package, then the delivery will naturally be late. In such an instance, the delivery van would have to bring the package back at a later time, or the recipient would have to go to the nearest UPS center and pick up the package in person.Considering how many billions of packages the UPS transports every single(a) year, the companys system is surprisingly efficient. Billions of packages reach their destination on time every single year. While the UPS tracking system is not perfect, it is abstract of the line and one reason why UPS is the preferred shipping company of millions of people all over the world. While UPS has an efficient website that lets nodes know where each package is at any given point in time, those who ship numerous packages on a regular basis may want to take reward of the Package Fox sorting system. This system enables one to see all of his or her packages in transit at the same time. Best of all, Package Fox will also help one to see at a glance if a package is lost, delayed, or has arrived late. If the UPS is at fault for the package arriving late or not at all, then Package Fox will help the client get the refund that is his or her due. The UPS is a highly efficient shipping service with a top of the line tracking system that enables it to track and ship parcels all over the world. The bar code on each box allows UPS employees to accurately determine where each envelope, parcel, and box is meant to go.This information is instantly uploaded to the UPS website so that a customer can see where the package is at any point in time. However, this system is not perfect and sometimes a parcel or box may get lost in the mail or arrive later than it is meant to. This is one reason why having Package Fox is such a good idea. Package Fox will not only make it easy to track multiple UPS shipments but also help one get a refund for a late or lost shipment. What are the input, processing and output of UPS package tracking system?Input The inputs include package information, customer signature, pickup, delivery, time-card information, current location (while en route), and calculate and customer clearance documentation. Delivery Information Acquisition Device (DIAD) is used to capture all the information about the package from the customer. Again, bar code devices are used throughout the delivery process to collect useful information about the package. UPS also collects information from its website. This website provides customers the facility to input their packageas details (destination, origin, shipment date, weight, size etc. , desired freight media (by air, by vehicle etc. ) and freight service to determine shipping rates and time in transit. Processing entropy collected from DIAD is uploaded to the to the UPS network, called UPSnet, for primary storing. Then all the data are transmitted to a central computer and stored for retrieval. Bar code equipments also send data about the package to the central computer for immediate processing. Data are also reorganized so that they can be tracked by customer account, date, driver, and other criteria. Output Output occurs when all these information

Friday, May 24, 2019

Case Study of Architect Looi Mun Kit

1THEORIES OF ARCHITECTURE & A URBANISM ARC61303 Undertaking Theorizing ArchitectureIntroduction1.1 Project interpretationThe purpose of this task is to convey and understanding of architects architectural theory through a direct observation and analysis of his undertakings. Each of the architectural elements in the chosen building will be broken down and matched with the relevant architectural theories. in any case that, analysis of the relationship between architecture and its societal, heathenish and rational context will be elaborated through assorted diagrams and description.1.2 Background of the ArchitectArchitect Looi Mun outfitLAM I.D A/L 344Ar. Looi Mun Kit is one of the managers in LNL SDN BHD. He spent most of his childhood in a market as it gives a distinguishable life nonplus. Therefore, it shapes his characteristic and his catchword in this field. His instruction life brought him up as a leader, a commanding send officer. Good opportunities were provided to dev elop his subject and be precise on what he wants. During his Diploma old ages, he does non understand the theories of architecture at all due to the feverish sum of assignments. After he graduated from his Diploma, he went to pop off earlier continues on his farther surveies at overseas. He gained the most valuable lesson about architecture field from his wise man. He to the full understands how this field plant after two old ages of preparation. He passed through his Masterss quite easy. After his graduation, he continued work under his old house to pay off his debt. After five old ages of working experience, he passed his professional paper by first test.Ar. Looi has his ain theory on architecture is a allot in our lives. Every individual line formed the architecture in average clip it creates a life style to the user. He besides focuses on phenomenology or the sense of precedeographic backsheesh. Human activities or experiences of the inexhaustibles ar focused and planne d exactly. Every infinite was engaged with totally characteristic to heighten the boilersuit spacial experience. The circulation flow was tropeed in consistently to let users to appreciate every individual corner of the edifice, holding no wastage of infinite.1.3 Background of the FirmAr Looi together with his class mate, Mr Adrian Liew decided to open their ain house. LNL SDN BHD was established in the twelvemonth 2009. LNL is a excogitation company associated with MK LOOI Architect. The beginning of LNL is from the both manager Looi and Liew. anyhow that, it stands a farther signifi push asidece of their company slogan which is Lines into a Lifestyle . LNL has a studio corresponding office atmosphere. LNL consist of a group of physical bodyers that believes in the integrating of the clients needs with their design doctrine that each lines could be strike into a lifestyle .The house is presently focuses largely on bungalow undertakings. LNL believed that the society needs to better their life style, and a good life style is inculcated foremost and first in homes. By planing better homes, the tonicity of the occupants lives will be improved. Not merely that, LNL besides believe on good work deserves a good wage. Hence, their rates were neer lowered to set about the ideal quality and their repute. In future, LNL is easy taking in developers undertaking to further widen their concern in building field.Undertaking Analysis2.1 Background of the urge Leaf, BentongThe site is located at Bentong, Pahang which is 45 kilometers north from Kuala Lumpur. The map of this edifice is a retreat house for the client. It is an idle infinite for weekends escaped. The client wants to bask the soundless and peaceable province of ambiance with nature sound milieus. She besides wished to hold a edifice design to let her to experience nearer to the nature.The construct of this undertaking is to exercise an constitution that emulates the form and the feature of a leafage . This modern-day design edifice stands out in a rain forest puting due to its corporeality and the site context. Steel was used as the chief construction for this edifice. It creates the lightweight and elevated feeling, it besides portraits the whole thought of a foliage hanging on a tree.2.2 Architectural Theories2.2.1 ModernismThe theory of modernism can be observed through a several elements in the edifice. Modernism is seeking the launch and simpleness of the edifice manner. The edifice had shown its simpleness through exterior design and spacial layout. Louis Sullivans theory on form follow function is apply in good in this edifice. Spatial agreement of the edifice is every bit arranged in a additive signifier. Public and private infinites are classified clearly. Besides that, to heighten the overall spacial experience, the public infinites are located at the corner of the edifice where the sound or noise would non continue the user in private infinites.The following feat ure of a modernism theory applied on the edifice design is the unfastened planning. The map of the whirl programs is to film over the lines or boundary between exterior and interior. Glass panels were used as separation line between exterior and interior. The use of render panel will non blockade the perfect positions of the encompassing nature and it was brought into the inside ( Figure2.2.1 ) . Besides film overing the boundaries, unfastened floor programs were interpreted as an unfastened life, kitchen and eat country as public infinite or as a node.Following, accent of rectangular signifiers and horizontal lines were one of the most signifying modernism architecture. diagram 2.2.1 has shown that push foliage is design with strong accent on horizontal lines. As compared to Frank Lloyd Wrights Falling H2O, both of these houses have the similar feature.Last, honestness on stuff represented one of the characteristic in modernism architecture. Building stuffs were remained to it s most original signifier and texture. Material texture is exposed and without any coatings ( Figure2.2.2 ) . cover wall was used to agate line with the wooden floor.2.2.2 DeconstructivismDeconstructivism focused on making pandemonium and disjuncture. The cap is the highlighted point in this undertaking, where it besides stand foring the component of deconstructivism. The roof is non an ordinary pitch roof but it was arranged depicting as a foliage hanging on a tree. The agreement of beams gives ocular impacts towards the user when they foremost enter the infinite. The singularity of the roof gave a sense of suspended in a quiet hush and a modern-day reading of environing nature, like a drifting foliage from a tree. It besides gives a ocular visual aspect of stimulating capriciousness and a controlled pandemonium.2.2.3 Critical Regionalism and PhenomenologyCritical regionalism action is a combination of Modernism and Regionalism. Critical regionalism focused on the individuality of a civilization mend at the same clip holding an world(prenominal) manner of design. Architecture of critical regionalism makes mentions to the site it besides can be interpreted as mastermind venue. Iron foliage is design harmonizing to its site context. cover stilts to back up the edifice besides the incline. The edifice is situated at the high land concealing behind the alcoholic of verdures. Hence, the house should be provided with maximal unfastened infinites to take full advantage on the cool air flow for airing every bit good as the fulfilling ocular visual aspect to the user. Theory of phenomenology is farther added in to the design to heighten the overall experience for the user. The use of natural stuff and gaps enhance the whole journey through the house where creates the sense of topographic point. When the user enters the edifice, they could experience the sense of belonging towards the nature where it blends together with the edifice.2.3.1 ClimaticAs the site i s located on top of the hill, the utmost perpendicular place of the land harmonizing to the contour caused the design to be a additive stretch edifice. The overall signifier of the edifice is dynamic because of its form. massive and rectangular edifice was topographic point on the site. Important infinites are planned at the both sides. A long stretch of corridor is connected great to the chief public country.The edifice orientation is design based on the climatic factors. Design based on climatic factors will assist to make a sustainable design edifice ( Diagram 2.3.1 ) . Besides that, it besides will assist to salvage the cost of the edifice by cut down unneeded gaps. The northern and south way of the edifice is the forepart and rear lifts. Both of these lifts have a longer frontlet. This is to avoid the direct sunshine enters to the edifice during the twenty-four hours clip. Large gaps on the front lift are to catch the position of the brow and besides let daytime to perforat e into the edifice. In business line with the left and right lift, both of it has a shorter facade. Additionally, louvres or shadowing devices are used to avoid direct sunshine or heat enters the edifice ( Diagram 2.3.2 ) .The extra use of the big gaps at front lift is to let the prevailing air current enters the edifice. Taking in history of the airing, edifice is design in a rectangular signifier. The longer side of the facade leads the air current enters the edifice. Hence, the airing does non interrupt and straight out from another side of the facade ( Diagram 2.3.3 ) . It helps to make the cross airing taking topographic point inside the edifice. Mechanical airing does non necessitate in this edifice because of the well design of gaps.In nutshell, the edifice is design in its best orientation whereby daytime and airing are maximized to come in the edifice. It besides a sustainable design edifice because of the consideration of constructing orientation helps to cut down most of the mechanical or unreal visible radiation and airing. Artificial lightings were non required to exchange on during twenty-four hours clip. Last, the house is ever ventilated, hence mechanical airing are unneeded.2.3.2 Material and TechnologyMost of the stuffs are precast. Materials are selected or take guardedly to prolong and requires minimum care with consideration of the natural environment. Therefore, steel is the chief high spot of the stuff. Roof construction is made from steel and screens with a have it away metal sheet to reflect the edifice to its surrounding. Steel besides used as frames to gives a lightweight consequence as reference before with the construct. Besides that, steel construction is fast and easy to construct in building industry.Furthermore, concrete was chosen as built stuff. Walls were built utilizing concrete. Unpolished concrete or cement rendered surfaces are used to carry through the construct of modernism whereby honestness on stuff. Concrete besi des used to strike the immense contrast between wooden decks and floorings. It will give the sense of integrating with natural and built.Furthermore, glass panels are used to supply the maximal positions to the user while they can bask the positions even inside of the edifice. Additionally, maximise daylighting and airing can be brought into the edifice. Artificial illuming were non required during the twenty-four hours. The edifice is ever ventilated because of the big gaps at the prevailing air current way. Last, trees that cut on the site are recycled and used as a stuff for furniture to heighten the overall materiality inside the edifice.Another component to foreground on is the roof construction. The column that supports the roof is designed as a tree-like-structure. It was a interruption off point from a traditional unit of ammunition or square column, the designer chose this progress engineering method to back up the roof. The tree-like-structure functioned as a infinite fra ming and the building method was derived from umbrella construction. The whole thought of this tree-like-structure is to give an semblance to the user as a tree subdivision back uping a elephantine metallic foliage. The whole roof construction is fundamentally exposed. Inner construction ( beams ) was exposed to the inside. It allowed the user experience as a elephantine foliage covers the whole inside. The agreement of beams is non in a common consecutive lines as it followed the construct of deconstructivism, where created a controlled pandemonium signifier. The construction is pre-fabricated before puting at the site. Last, the construction is made from several steel columns and welded together to make the form of the tree subdivision.3.0 DecisionLines into a lifestyle is the slogan of LNL, a simple line can make an incalculable potency and shapes the quality of infinites that support a life style. The slogan besides matches Ar. Loois theories in architecture. Each and every infi nite engaged with alone characteristic to heighten the overall spacial experience. Circulation of the interior edifice is design in consistently and non a individual infinite is being left out.Ar Looi emerged successfully on the theories of Modernism, Deconstructivism and Critical Regionalism into this edifice design. All the feature of different theories blends in harmoniously as one whole design. Furthermore, to heighten the overall experience in the edifice he uses the theory of phenomenology. Humans senses are added on to see the edifice as a topographic point instead than a infinite. He besides produced the design that respects the tropical environment and suiting with the clients life style.The theories or past experience he learnt during his life have successfully made him a good designer. Ar Looi and his theories have successfully creates a new architectural individuality of the Malaysian while conveying the life quality to a whole new degree for the society.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Girls’ State Essay

I hope to attend the Rhododendron Girls State Program. My attendance would drastically assist me in all of my future endeavors. It would provide me with an opportunity to join the over 30,000 girls who have already benefited from the citizenship, leadership, and patriotism training. This nationally recognized program would second me academically excel above others. Besides looking great in general on my college application, it could provide me with a chance to receive scholarships. After broad(prenominal) school, I currently plan to continue my education at either West Liberty University or Ohio University.I want to take a dual major of biology and chemistry these majors are important because I want to be Pre-Medicine. Along with a rigorous curriculum, I hope to play collegial softball. After college, I will again further my education by going to a school of medicine in order to become an orthopaedic surgeon. When I apply for admittance into these schools, they will take into acc ount programs such as Girls State causing them to perceive me as a break down picking than those who did not attend such programs.Since I will soon be of voting age, I am interested in acquiring a better understanding and deeper regard for my nations legacy of freedom and democracy. Running for offices, registering to vote, and delivering speeches will give me first-hand experience for the real world. My nations history is unparalleled and the founding fathers of America would be proud to see youth learning about the government they created.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Author’s Surname

Modern society is dependent on oil. At present, the demand of oil is supplied by fossil fuels. Unfortunately, fossil fuels argon non-re virginable. Soon the supply will run out, as the demand for oil will surely exhaust all resources. In addition, the part of fossil fuels is accompanied by health and environmental risks. Therefore, there is a need for other fuel options, and this is where alternative fuels come in. This research paper aims to talk over biofuels, specifically biodiesel and E85, the pros and cons of using alternative fuels as well as the effects on the economy and the environment.The need for alternative sources has become more urgent. It is from this need that the knowledgeableness of alternative fuels has become necessary. One of the alternative fuels is biofuel. Before biofuel throne be discussed, it is important to discuss what biomass is. Biomass consists of organic matter derived from plants or animals (Biomass FAQs). Biomass usually comes from remnants of ag riculture and forestry, industrial and municipal wastes, as well as crops grown either on land or water that were planted to be apply as a source of life force.It is advantageous to social occasion biomass, since it is renewable and its resources ar uniformly appropriated throughout the surface of the Earth. In addition, biomass can be utilized using technologies that are non harmful to the environment (Biomass FAQs). Biofuels, in turn, are fuels that are extracted from biomass (Biomass FAQs). Some of the agricultural commodities that are planted to produce biofuels are soybeans and corn. At present, there have been efforts to use other crops, such as woody crops and switchgrass, in the creation of biofuels (Biomass FAQs).One advantage of biofuels is that it does not contribute to increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (Biofuels). This is because biofuels are created from plants which eliminate carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and when it is burnt, it only rel eases the same amount. That is why biofuels are thought to be CO2 neutral (Biofuels). The use of biofuels is relatively easy, as it adapts to quick mechanisms that use traditional fuel. This characteristic makes biofuel usage appealing for both individuals and businesses (West).There is no need for special equipment, or another vehicle, or even a new heating device from home to use this fuel. One can simply fill the tanks with it (West). Biofuels can be used as sources of energy through the energy inherent in biomass, from which it was made. Biomass can be a source of energy through the process of converting feedstock material, like cellulose and starch, into a form that can be utilized (Biomass FAQs). Biofuels that are used to power transportation are created through processes that are either thermochemical, or biochemical.The term biofuel is actually wide in scope. There are several kinds of biofuels, some of which are methane, biocrude, m neutral spirits, ethanol and biodiesel ( Biomass FAQs). Among all the biofuels available, ethanol is the one which has widespread usage (Biomass FAQs). ethyl alcohol can be called with ii other label ethyl alcohol and grain alcohol. Ethanol can be used as an alternative fuel. It can also be an add-on to traditional fuel. Generally, adding ethanol to gasoline has many benefits. First, it decreases the gasolines capacity for pollution, especially in the air.Now, ethanol is replacing methyl t-butyl ether or MTBE, as an oxygenate additive (Biomass FAQs). This is because MTBE contributes to the poisoning of the defect and groundwater. Second, adding ethanol to gasoline increases the octane. Third, by blending ethanol with gasoline, the depletion of petroleum fuels is decreased (Biomass FAQs). Ethanol is a fuel produced from plant starch and sugar (Biomass FAQs). In the fall in States, it is created from plant starch of grains which include wheat, corn and grain sorghum.All the starch will undergo fermentation and distillat ion process to turn starch into sugar, which will lastly be turned into alcohol. There are two methods employed for the production of ethanol from biomass. The first one is biochemical conversion. In this process, biomass is divided into cellulose and starch. When in water, these two is disintegrated into various sugars in turn, these sugars will be fermented to create ethanol. As of now, corn is the primary material in the production of ethanol.However, there are current efforts to draw out the range of plant options that would create ethanol. These options include poplar, willow, switchgrass, grain straw and even municipal wastes (Biomass FAQs). There are several benefits in using ethanol. First, it is renewable (Ethanol Benefits). Second, it is domestic. In the United States, petroleum is imported from other countries. The nations dependency on foreign sources of oil makes it susceptible to problems in price, supply and trade. Ethanol, on the other hand, can be produced domestic ally, eliminating all those problems (Ethanol Benefits).

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Human Pathophysiology Essay

A 45-year-old grocery sales clerk has been suffering from bouts of severe disoblige in his left flank region. He blamed it on prolonged standing for 8 hours straight while working. He was taking over-the-counter disoblige medications for his pain. One day, he found fresh blood in his urine. He went to a doctor who performed urine tests, CT scans, and x-rays. He was diagnosed with urinary calculi. Discuss contingent factors that may have been responsible for the development of the stone and use this case to show how the patients diet and water intake can attention analyze the composition of the calculi. Factors responsible for the development can include his family or personal history, being over 40, his gender, his diet, weight, over the counter medications, and possible dehydration. He willing need to drink plenty of water, avoid excess caffeine, black tea, grapefruit and apple juices. He should also avoid foods high in oxalates, limit his sodium Intake, limit his animal protei n and avoid mega-doses of vitaminC. By following this dietary and water intake method it should help analyze if the calculi composition is Calcium oxalate, Calcium phosphate, Cystine, atomic number 12 ammonium phosphate, or Uric acid. What would be the test results of his white blood cells, blood calcium levels, CT scan, and x-ray? Urinalysis will be authoritative for nitrite, leukocyte esterase, and blood. The white blood cell (WBC) count will be elevated, with a left shift. Creatinine level will also be elevated in issuing obstruction. CT scan will demonstrate bladder calculi if the test is performed without IV contrast material. The unenhanced spiral CT is sensitive but yet specific in diagnosing calculi along the urinary tract and even pure urate calculi can be detected this way. KUB detects radiopaque stones because pure uric acid and ammonium urate stones ar radiolucent and can be coated with a layer of opaque calcium sediment.The sonogram will show a classic hyperechoic ob ject with caudal shadowing, and it is effective in identifying both radiolucent and radiopaque stones. (Basler, 2014) Suggest the best treatment for the patient and a plan to prevent recurrence post-treatment. Treatment is with analgesics, antibiotics for infection, medical checkup expulsive therapy, and, sometimes, shock wave lithotripsy or endoscopic procedures. Facilitate calculus passage with -receptor blockers such as tamsulosin. For persistent or infection-causing calculi,complete removal using generally endoscopic techniques. (Preminger, 2014)PreventionDrink plenty of water, get the proper amount of calcium according to your age, reduce sodium , limit animal protein such as red meat, poultry, eggs, and seafood , and avoid stone-forming foods such as beets, chocolate, spinach, rhubarb, tea, most nuts rich in oxalate, and colas rich in phosphate.ReferencesPreminger,G. (2014, July). Urinary Calculi. Merck Manuals. Retrieved from http//www.merckmanuals.com/professional/genitou rinary_disorders/urinary_calculi/urinary_calculi.html Pendick, D. (2013, Oct). 5 steps for Preventing Kidney Stones. Harvard wellness Publications. Retrieved from http//www.health.harvard.edu/blog/5-steps-for-preventing-kidney-stones-201310046721 Basler, J. (2014). Bladder Stones Workup. WEbMd. Retrieved from http//emedicine.medscape.com/article/2120102-workupshowall

Monday, May 20, 2019

Jung and Freud’s Theory of the Unconscious Essay

Jungs surmise of the unconscious sprang from the influence of disassociationist psychology, whereby ideas and images tend to approve into complexes that represent a measure of ones somebodyality. Thus, in his 1902 work, Jung theorized that the phenomenon called somnambulism might be an look for of a future soulfulnessality to break through. In 1935, Jung posited the existence of the collective unconscious, which represents complexes that exist apart from tribes intentions (Astor, 2002).Freud placed too much emphasis on the aspects of sexual and aggressive drives in his theory of the unconscious (Anzieu, 1986). On the other hand, Jung believed that the human unconscious is motivated by higher drives than these two, such as an inherent desire to seek self-development and religious fulfillment. Moreover, Jung deviated from Freuds theory of the unconscious by positing that each person has a unique unconscious and that such unconscious may be accessed by a person voluntarily (Anzieu, 1986).Moreover, Jung carried his theory of the unconscious further by theorizing about the collective unconscious, which is composed of a oecumenic set of ideas that belong to the entire human race, which passed from one generation to the next. Thus, Jung believed that a persons record is not only influenced by personal factors, but also by cultural influences that help fabricate his personality (The New York Association for Analytical Psychology, 2008). Freud would have treated Mary Jones through his process called psychoanalysis, or simply, the talking-cure. Freud believed that the psychological problems that appear to underlie Mary Jones manifestations could be solved by talking about them. analysis consists in the patients narration of his thoughts and feelings to the therapist. Meanwhile, the therapist is supposed to listen c arfully to the client, and from the clients narration formulate his analysis and help the client achieve some insight into the unresolved conflicts o f the client, which are only embedded in the unconscious (Anzieu, 1986).On the other hand, since Jungian analysis aims to form a strong relationship between the conscious and the unconscious, Jung would not confine the process to a mere intervention of the patients thoughts and feelings. Jung believed that the unconscious is a wellspring of psychic energy and healing thus, he would utilize images and symbols designed to spontaneously unlock the patients fantasies and dreams. These images help in the exploration of new possibilities and consummation of personal transformation (The New York Association for Analytical Psychology, 2008).Jung places more emphasis n the process that occurs during the therapy sessions, preferably than the content of the therapy. Jungian analysis aims to help the patient achieve an understanding and awareness of the unconscious and thereby give relief to the patients symptoms (The New York Association for Analytical Psychology, 2008). The differences in the treatment styles of Jung and Freud ornament the following differences in their views of the unconscious

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Automobile Pollution Essay

Exponential evolution in petrol and diesel engine go offed vehicles are responsible for deterioration of air quality in cities. Because of the increase in urbanization, industrial enterprise and commercial activities in the urban areas, the demand for transport has also been increased. In addition to it the use of personalized vehicles has also increase steadily. The various principle pollutants discharge from vehicles are as follows- Carbon monoxide (CO) Suspended particulate matter (SPM) Oxides of nitrogen (NOx) Hydrocarbons (HC) Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).2005 Air Toxic Emissions from On-road Mobile Sources (Tox-weighted) Affects of Automobile Pollution 1. In India close 15-20 million people are asthmatic because of emission of automobile pollution. 2. N02 is a highly toxic spatter and attacks the lungs causing lung cancer and emphysema. 3. Automobile pollutants interferes the development and functioning of the nervous system. 4. Some diseases such as bronch itis, plurosis keep by long-term exposure to the particulate matter. 5. N02 reacts with hydrocarbons and creates photochemical smog.Reasons for Automobile Pollution The petrol driven vehicles emit invisible gases such as CO and Benzene while diesel driven vehicles emit primarily black smog containing minute carbon particles and S02. The main reasons for vehicular pollution problems are as follows- 1. lamentable quality of fuel 2. Outdated vehicles 3. Congestion and mixed affair of different types 4. Lack of proper traffic management Important Pre-requisites for Controlling Vehicular Pollution 1. Phasing out of grossly polluted vehicles 2. Enforcement of emission norms for naked as a jaybird and in-use vehicles.3. Improvement in automobile technology 4. Reduction of lead content in motor fuel 5. Stream lining traffic management 6. Improvement in public transport system 7. force out quality improvement and switch over to cleaner fuel 8. Restriction on indiscriminate growth of urb an centers, industrial and commercial activities Alternative Fuels Hydrogen Gas It can be used in modified combustion engines and is eco-friendly as it emits water vapours only. Electric Vehicles They are advantageous over constituted fueled vehicles as far as environment is concerned.Ethanol It can be used in regular automobiles after blending with petrol. It is rather clean fuel with low nitrogen oxide and hydrocarbons emission and no net C02 emission. Methanol It is a liquid fuel and is produce from coal, natural gas and biomass. ft emits actually little NOx and HC. Natural gas It exists in the gaseous state at normal temperature and wardrobe and is found in the form of CNG and LPG. It causes substantially lower pollution without affecting the performance of the vehicles.